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Tuesday, November 30, 2010

Substance Abuse and Mental Health



The following article was written for Helium.com

Mental health is a broad term and it is increased or decreased by many factors, and substance abuse is one of its detractors. Mental health is a desired description that most crave, but is an attribute few actually own completely. Human nature is ever changing and in order to be mentally healthy, individuals must be able to change along with the times while keeping their personal integrity intact. Substance abuse disrupts this chain of events and lowers mental capacity to resist, to sift through, and to make good decisions.

The National Drug Intelligence Center has a question and answer sheet that shows interaction between drug abuse and mental health. In the first question, "What is the relationship between substance abuse and mental health" they answer that those who abuse drugs -- addicts -- are often seriously mentally ill. They mentioned also that either condition can be the first. Mentally ill persons will take drugs to alleviate their symptoms of depression and apathy, and otherwise normal persons who are substance abusers become mentally ill because of the effects of their over consumption of drugs.

Other questions they ask and answer concern what causes drug addiction, illnesses connected to this condition, prevalence, and treatment options. The most common mental illness with the highest rate of substance abuse -- 15.5% -- is Antisocial personality disorder; next is Manic episode -- 14.5%; Schizophrenia -- 10.1%; panic disorder -- 10.3%. Major depressive episode, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and phobias trail in the order given.

Other types of drug abuse are inhalants, prescription drugs. Inhalant abuse is a dangerous habit children and teens often do for kicks or for fun. The startling statistics is that one in five will abuse inhalants by the eight grade. They do it because of the intoxicating feeling they get from it within minutes of sniffing. The fumes enter the blood stream rapidly and has detrimental effects on the chemistry of the brain, and on the rest of the body.

Permanent danger and death can result from sniffing airplane glue, nail polish remover, lighter fluid, toxic magic markers, gasoline, hair spray, air fresheners, cooking spray, deodorant, propane, helium, butane, and other substances. Parents must become knowledgeable about huffing and how popular inhalant abuse has become in children. Deaths have been reported and case studies show the prevalence and the dangers of this abuse.

Prescription drug abuse is on the rise. That is because we are now living in a world where people have the mistaken belief that for every ailment, every bit of pain -- however transient it is -- there is a pill, a capsule, or an elixir, that can do away with it. Mental health objects to this view and its supporters believe that all medicine should be considered possibly addictive. They also believe that the body is the best healer and with a little patience and understanding of how their bodies work, prescription drug abuse, as well as OTC (over the counter) pain killers and sleep aids, will lessen.

Recovery from addictions take place all the time and one site is out to show how this comes about. Check out Sober Recovery for facts and figures and more information on the subject of addictions in general.

PS:
The image is a random scribbling done out of boredom recently. It is constructed of cheap construction paper, glue, and colored pencils. After carefully utilizing all the torn out shreds of construction paper and pasting them alongside the big picture, I then try to analyze what I had created. What mental picture could I paint of the picture, and what did it reveal about me when the truth of its construction was told? How could I use it to illustrate some point I wanted to make on Headline Hunting?

I see the girl as not particularly mentally ill in appearance, and walking her dog -- looks more like a cat -- is something normal people do. But looking on the right the picture changes. Could it be the right side is the interior feelings of a substance abuser, or a mentally ill person? On the outside, everything looks fairly normal, but is it?

How do I know? I added the extra bit on the right side because I wanted to utilize all the torn out scraps of construction paper in this work of art -- a questionable one indeed -- and just randomly pasted them. Then to add to the overall appeal, made some more scribbles. That's it. What it says about me is I like to use scraps. I like to make things useful. I like to recycle. I like to define shapes and I like to make sense out of nonsense. I don't like to lie, to pretend, and I see relationships in things not ordinarily thought necessary or appropriate.

After thinking about the picture for a while, I realized that for some reason it was important to replace the missing items. In that way of thinking could the little shreds of construction paper pasted on the side be puzzle pieces to the restoration of the sheet of construction paper back to its original shape? Of the two pieces of art -- and I use that term loosely -- all scraps were utilized.

As a writer I could go on and on explaining what could be made out of the the construction, but in no way would it take away from the facts. Neither was I abusing the substance of the paper, since I purposely bought it to shred it into any shapes I happened to want to shred it into. But there is no denying that wholeness, whether it be a sheet of paper, or a human being, is a desirable situation.

And the fact remains substance abuse, too much of anything, and mental illness detract from the wholeness of an individual. To get back to the way we were created to be, all parts in good working order, especially the mind, is what wellness thinking is all about. It is a worthy goal to work toward.

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